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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 144, Issue 8 2940-2945, Copyright © 1990 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
CM Snapper, JJ Hooley, S Barbieri and FD Finkelman
Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
IL-4 induces Thy-1 expression and IgE secretion by LPS--and T cell- stimulated murine B cells in vitro. IFN-gamma inhibits both of these IL- 4-mediated effects. IL-4 and IFN-gamma are often exclusively produced by different CD4+ T cell subsets. Injection of mice with a polyclonal goat anti-mouse IgD antibody (GaM delta) stimulates large increases in the serum concentration of IgE through the production of IL-4. Neutralization of endogenous IFN-gamma production in GaM delta-injected mice leads to further increases in serum IgE levels. We show that IL-4 and IFN-gamma, produced after GaM delta injection, respectively, stimulate and inhibit the number of splenic B cells expressing Thy-1 in vivo. Increased numbers of Thy-1-expressing B cells are observed concomitantly with the onset of enhanced IgE secretion. These Thy-1- expressing B cells are highly and selectively enriched for IgE- secreting cells.
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