|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 138, Issue 2 575-581, Copyright © 1987 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
YX Zhang, S Stewart, T Joseph, HR Taylor and HD Caldwell
A panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAb) was generated against Chlamydia trachomatis serovar B, an etiologic agent of blinding trachoma. The specificities of MAb were determined by dot blot assay by using viable elementary bodies of 13 C. trachomatis serovars and two C. psittaci strains. The dot blot assay was used to identify those antigens that were unique and immunoaccessible on the chlamydial surface. MAb were identified that recognized bi-specific (serovars B and Ba) or subspecies-specific (various B complex serovars) surface-exposed antigenic determinants that were either resistant or sensitive to heat denaturation (56 degrees C, 30 min). All of the MAb recognized the major outer membrane protein as determined by either immunoblotting or radioimmunoprecipitation. MAb specific for immunoaccessible major outer membrane protein epitopes protected mice from toxic death after i.v. injection of B serovar elementary bodies and neutralized the infectivity of the organism for monkey eyes. In contrast, MAb reactive against non-immunoaccessible subspecies- or species-specific major outer membrane protein epitopes or against an immunoaccessible genus- specific epitope located on chlamydial lipopolysaccharide did not protect mice from toxic death or neutralize infectivity of the parasite for monkey eyes. These data suggest that those major outer membrane protein antigenic determinants that are serovar or serogroup specific and are accessible to antibody on the chlamydial cell surface may be useful as a recombinant subunit vaccine for trachoma.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. D. Crane, J. H. Carlson, E. R. Fischer, P. Bavoil, R.-c. Hsia, C. Tan, C.-c. Kuo, and H. D. Caldwell From the Cover: Chlamydia trachomatis polymorphic membrane protein D is a species-common pan-neutralizing antigen PNAS, February 7, 2006; 103(6): 1894 - 1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Morrison and R. P. Morrison A Predominant Role for Antibody in Acquired Immunity to Chlamydial Genital Tract Reinfection J. Immunol., December 1, 2005; 175(11): 7536 - 7542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Morrison and R. P. Morrison The Protective Effect of Antibody in Immunity to Murine Chlamydial Genital Tract Reinfection Is Independent of Immunoglobulin A Infect. Immun., September 1, 2005; 73(9): 6183 - 6186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sharma, A. M. Bosnic, J. M. Piper, and G. Zhong Human Antibody Responses to a Chlamydia-Secreted Protease Factor Infect. Immun., December 1, 2004; 72(12): 7164 - 7171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. N. Steele, Z. R. Balsara, and M. N. Starnbach Hematopoietic Cells Are Required to Initiate a Chlamydia trachomatis-Specific CD8+ T Cell Response J. Immunol., November 15, 2004; 173(10): 6327 - 6337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Solomon, R. W. Peeling, A. Foster, and D. C. W. Mabey Diagnosis and Assessment of Trachoma Clin. Microbiol. Rev., October 1, 2004; 17(4): 982 - 1011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. MABEY and A. W. SOLOMON APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR TOOLS IN THE CONTROL OF BLINDING TRACHOMA Am J Trop Med Hyg, November 1, 2003; 69(2007): 11 - 17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Brown, Y. A. W. Skeiky, P. Probst, and D. D. Rockey Chlamydial Antigens Colocalize within IncA-Laden Fibers Extending from the Inclusion Membrane into the Host Cytosol Infect. Immun., October 1, 2002; 70(10): 5860 - 5864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Morrison and H. D. Caldwell Immunity to Murine Chlamydial Genital Infection Infect. Immun., June 1, 2002; 70(6): 2741 - 2751. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Kawa and R. S. Stephens Antigenic Topology of Chlamydial PorB Protein and Identification of Targets for Immune Neutralization of Infectivity J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5184 - 5191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Shaw, V. Grund, L. Durling, D. Crane, and H. D. Caldwell Dendritic Cells Pulsed with a Recombinant Chlamydial Major Outer Membrane Protein Antigen Elicit a CD4+ Type 2 Rather than Type 1 Immune Response That Is Not Protective Infect. Immun., March 1, 2002; 70(3): 1097 - 1105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Lindquist, J. D. Marks, B. J. Kleba, and R. S. Stephens Phage-display antibody detection of Chlamydia trachomatis-associated antigens Microbiology, February 1, 2002; 148(2): 443 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Dreses-Werringloer, I. Padubrin, H. Zeidler, and L. Kohler Effects of Azithromycin and Rifampin on Chlamydia trachomatis Infection In Vitro Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., November 1, 2001; 45(11): 3001 - 3008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Stothard Use of a Reverse Dot Blot Procedure To Identify the Presence of Multiple Serovars in Chlamydia trachomatis Urogenital Infection J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 2001; 39(7): 2655 - 2659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Wolf, E. Fischer, D. Mead, G. Zhong, R. Peeling, B. Whitmire, and H. D. Caldwell Chlamydia pneumoniae Major Outer Membrane Protein Is a Surface-Exposed Antigen That Elicits Antibodies Primarily Directed against Conformation-Dependent Determinants Infect. Immun., May 1, 2001; 69(5): 3082 - 3091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Morrison and R. P. Morrison Resolution of Secondary Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Tract Infection in Immune Mice with Depletion of Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Infect. Immun., April 1, 2001; 69(4): 2643 - 2649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S. Hughes, K. M. Shaw, and R. H. Ashley Mutagenesis and Functional Reconstitution of Chlamydial Major Outer Membrane Proteins: VS4 Domains Are Not Required for Pore Formation but Modify Channel Function Infect. Immun., March 1, 2001; 69(3): 1671 - 1678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Vretou, E. Psarrou, M. Kaisar, I. Vlisidou, V. Salti-Montesanto, and D. Longbottom Identification of Protective Epitopes by Sequencing of the Major Outer Membrane Protein Gene of a Variant Strain of Chlamydia psittaci Serotype 1 (Chlamydophila abortus) Infect. Immun., January 1, 2001; 69(1): 607 - 612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-K. Kim, L. Devine, M. Angevine, R. DeMars, and P. B. Kavathas Direct Detection and Magnetic Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis Major Outer Membrane Protein-Specific CD8+ CTLs with HLA Class I Tetramers J. Immunol., December 15, 2000; 165(12): 7285 - 7292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Dreses-Werringloer, I. Padubrin, B. Jürgens-Saathoff, A. P. Hudson, H. Zeidler, and L. Köhler Persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis Is Induced by Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin In Vitro Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., December 1, 2000; 44(12): 3288 - 3297. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Morrison, H. Su, H. D. Caldwell, and R. P. Morrison Immunity to Murine Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Tract Reinfection Involves B Cells and CD4+ T Cells but Not CD8+ T Cells Infect. Immun., December 1, 2000; 68(12): 6979 - 6987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-K. Kim, M. Angevine, K. Demick, L. Ortiz, R. Rudersdorf, D. Watkins, and R. DeMars Induction of HLA Class I-Restricted CD8+ CTLs Specific for the Major Outer Membrane Protein of Chlamydia trachomatis in Human Genital Tract Infections J. Immunol., June 1, 1999; 162(11): 6855 - 6866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Kane, R. M. Vena, S. P. Ouellette, and G. I. Byrne Intracellular Tryptophan Pool Sizes May Account for Differences in Gamma Interferon-Mediated Inhibition and Persistence of Chlamydial Growth in Polarized and Nonpolarized Cells Infect. Immun., April 1, 1999; 67(4): 1666 - 1671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Stothard, B. Van Der Pol, N. J. Smith, and R. B. Jones Effect of Serial Passage in Tissue Culture on Sequence of omp1 from Chlamydia trachomatis Clinical Isolates J. Clin. Microbiol., December 1, 1998; 36(12): 3686 - 3688. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Vanrompay, E. Cox, J. Mast, B. Goddeeris, and G. Volckaert High-Level Expression of Chlamydia psittaci Major Outer Membrane Protein in COS Cells and in Skeletal Muscles of Turkeys Infect. Immun., November 1, 1998; 66(11): 5494 - 5500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Stagg, M. Tuffrey, C. Woods, E. Wunderink, and S. C. Knight Protection against Ascending Infection of the Genital Tract by Chlamydia trachomatis Is Associated with Recruitment of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Antigen-Presenting Cells into Uterine Tissue Infect. Immun., August 1, 1998; 66(8): 3535 - 3544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Stothard, G. Boguslawski, and R. B. Jones Phylogenetic Analysis of the Chlamydia trachomatis Major Outer Membrane Protein and Examination of Potential Pathogenic Determinants Infect. Immun., August 1, 1998; 66(8): 3618 - 3625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Yang and R. C. Brunham Gene Knockout B Cell-Deficient Mice Demonstrate That B Cells Play an Important Role in the Initiation of T Cell Responses to Chlamydia trachomatis (Mouse Pneumonitis) Lung Infection J. Immunol., August 1, 1998; 161(3): 1439 - 1446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Brade, W. Brabetz, L. Brade, O. Hoist, S. Lobau, M. Lucakova, U. Mamat, A. Rozalski, K. Zych, and P. Kosma Review: Chlamydial lipopolysaccharide Innate Immunity, February 1, 1997; 4(1): 67 - 84. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |