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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 138, Issue 2 417-422, Copyright © 1987 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Idiotypy of human anti-Candida albicans antibodies: recurrence, presence of a cross-reactive autoanti-idiotypic-like activity, and role in the induction of specific in vitro antibody response

G de Saint Basile, A Durandy, G Somme and C Griscelli

Rabbit anti-idiotypic antibodies (L12) were raised against human anti- mannan of Candida albicans (CA) antibodies isolated from the serum of a normal donor. The absorbed anti-idiotypic antiserum bound to donor anti- CA mannan antibodies but not to control immunoglobulins. Binding was inhibited by CA mannan but not by other polysaccharide antigens. L12 was shown to cross-react with anti-CA mannan-isolated antibodies or with anti-CA antibody-containing sera from individuals unrelated to the donor. IgG fraction isolated from the donor serum was repeatedly absorbed on CA mannan Sepharose to remove anti-mannan antibodies. This IgG fraction (named autoanti-idiotypic fraction) blocked, in a dose- dependent fashion, the binding of rabbit anti-idiotype to donor anti-CA mannan antibodies. Moreover, this CP-depleted IgG fraction cross- reacted with public idiotypic determinants of unrelated anti-CA mannan antibodies. Finally, L12 induced sensitized lymphocytes to produce anti- CA mannan antibodies in vitro in the absence of antigen.





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